Sunday, 20 May 2012

Trust


Trust.  How have you successfully achieved this in your workplace?

I’m no expert in human behavior, or in relationships, but I do know what I like.  I like the scenario Bradford and Cohen  describe in their book Managing for Excellence (1982):  “Meeting time will still be needed to hammer out basic agreement on goals and objectives and to build trust among members.  But when those steps have been accomplished, people can speak for each other, and for the group, without creating suspicion.  When new problems and opportunities arise, any member can act quickly, without the time-consuming restriction of first having to check out the solution with the leader or other members" (p. 300).  Sigh.  That sounds terrific, and when you have achieved this with your team, it doesn’t take long to realize it and to reap the benefits.  But not every workplace achieves this high level of trust easily.  Most times, it takes leadership and hard work.  

As leaders, we have many methods to select from to help shape our teams’ health and trust level.  But let’s focus on two obvious choices when it comes to trust. 

One alternative is to blindly trust your teams, colleagues, and others in your workplace from the very beginning until something occurs to decrease that trust. I tend to think of this description of trust as a form of currency with a net value that either increases or decreases depending on transactions with people.  It is a chancy option, but one has to be honest in saying that sometimes things happen that increase trust, or decrease it, and that it really is like a sliding scale. But my main aim here is simply to illustrate that the starting point within this definition is a positive one.  As the leader in this situation, I would declare my trust in everyone until they provide evidence that I shouldn’t have trusted them so wholeheartedly.  

 A second option is to wait patiently until trust is gained, either over time, or over the course of a specific type of event.  This option’s starting point is a bit more tentative – kind of like an open book with blank pages just waiting to be written on.   I often think of this situation to be more similar to relationships in general: wait and see.  As in “real life”, you get to know people in your workplace over time and through the course of a series of events that cause you to work closely together – and at times, with healthy debate. You get to know each other better, learn to appreciate your differences, and can more readily identify when in future circumstances how individual strengths and perspectives might come in handy. 

 Like many other leaders, I used to approach the workplace with the first option in mind and heart, especially with new teams.  Often as the newest member, my choice was to proceed with the utmost trust in my colleagues.  Then, over time, if there were circumstances that shifted that trust down the scale, I’d just adjust my expectations of individual(s) accordingly.   Fortunately, that scale would often find itself eventually sliding back up…but not always.  There were times when I was disappointed. 

Learning more about how teams function and the leader’s role in achieving ‘high performing” teams, I’ve changed my tactics when it comes to something as important as trust.   I no longer approach this important work quality as I did.  These days, I rely on experts on this topic, such as management researchers who’ve examined team dynamics extensively. I have found using ideas described in Bradford and Cohen’s book useful, as well as other strategies.  And I’ve learned to be patient – because sometimes something worth having takes time. 

How have you gained trust in your teams?  Share with me at jbezz@shaw.ca,  and I will post all feedback as it comes in.    

Sunday, 6 May 2012

How Much More Change Can You Expect?


Are you growing tired of hearing how people on your team or organization report they are "change fatigued" or "changed out"?  Do the same folks bristle at yet another change initiative with body language evoking their obvious displeasure?  I'm talking about rolling eyes, crossing arms, smirks, and other impolite gestures - including the ones targeting you behind your back.  I know, I know...we have to be patient with these folks, but how can we distinguish between resistance and a genuine capacity issue?  How do we really understand what’s going on?
Be The Change
As a leader, you’re usually the one initiating change.  Whether you’ve been with your organization for 11 months or 11 years, you may have noticed how team members and front line staff react at the notion of more change.  If your organization functions as a finely tuned machine, change might even be driven by frontline staff who have become problem solvers and innovators.  But what can you do if your organization is still in transition to becoming a high-performing one? 

Getting your leaders on board and enthusiastic about an improvement or change is the first step and a big part of the process to whatever organizational change you attempt.  Let’s talk about those occasions where, despite the evidence, your leaders just don’t seem keen to ramp up to the right energy level to lead.  This is concerning.  After all, aren’t leaders at all levels expected to motivate staff to embrace continuous improvement opportunities?   I'm always amazed that in a world where every single industry known to humankind is looking for ways in which to improve quality, efficiency, effectiveness, and public satisfaction we still encounter issues at the onset of a change initiative. 
Answer this question: How can you really tell if attitude is getting in the way or if you really should consider waiting to launch a new change?   When the stakes are high, you won’t want to delay an impactful improvement.  However, knowing more about your status can help you determine your timing and strategy.  There are a couple of resources available that you could use to obtain an objective opinion.  Well, maybe not totally objective.  What I’m about to introduce is one tool you can use to evaluate your situation, based on your assessment.

Peter Vaill includes a Change Assessment Inventory in his book, Learning As A Way Of Being (one of my favorites!).  This easy tool consists of 21 short statements against which you are asked to assess your organization’s status vis a vis change.  With this assessment, you rank with positive or negative digits from -3 to +3, and your overall score is the net result of the positive and negative numbers.  What the tool really helps you understand is whether your work environment is becoming more dynamic, changing, unpredictable and turbulent.  A warning before you take the test:   not all the positive results are good.  While this inventory will give you some valuable insight, Vaill also cautions that there could be other factors contributing to a feeling of instability in the organization.  Read this book!  It  is an excellent resource for those of us leading through turbulent and unstable times.   Take the Inventory more than once a year to gauge areas in which where your organization has made gains since the last time you really looked closely.  Have fun with the Assessment, and share your experiences with us here!